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Chemical Composition of Aluminum 6061
Element Composition Range (%)
Aluminum (Al) Balance
Silicon (Si) 0.40–0.80
Iron (Fe) ≤0.70
Copper (Cu) 0.15–0.40
Manganese (Mn) ≤0.15
Magnesium (Mg) 0.80–1.20
Chromium (Cr) 0.04–0.35
Zinc (Zn) ≤0.25
Titanium (Ti) ≤0.15
Other Elements Each ≤0.05; Total ≤0.15
Mechanical Properties of Aluminum 6061
Condition Tensile Strength (MPa) Yield Strength (MPa) Elongation (%) Hardness (HB) Shear Strength (MPa) Fatigue Strength (MPa)
O (Annealed) 125 55 25 30 85 60
T4, T451 240 145 22 65 165 95
T6, T651 310 275 12 95 205 95
Notes:
The chemical composition and mechanical properties are based on the standard ASTM B209 and SAE AMS 4027 for wrought aluminum and aluminum alloys111.
The mechanical properties vary depending on the heat treatment condition (e.g., O, T4, T6)14.
Aluminum 6061 is widely used in aerospace, transportation, and structural applications due to its good weldability, corrosion resistance, and moderate strength